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Alabama’s Elderly and Disabled Medicaid Waiver: Qualifications and Services

What are Medicaid Waivers?
Medicaid pays for long term care services in nursing homes.  For nursing home qualified persons that choose to live at home or in a residential community, Medicaid will pay for those services if they can be obtained at a lower cost.  These are called Home and Community Based Services, Waiver Funded Services, Medicaid Waivers or simply Waivers.
 
  Overview of the Elderly and Disabled Medicaid Waiver
This Alabama Medicaid waiver is designed to provide services to allow elderly and/or disabled individuals who would otherwise require care in a nursing facility to remain living at home or in the community.  Under this waiver, individuals can elect to have the state manage their care services or they self-direct their care services.  This self-direction may also be referred to as consumer direction, participant direction or the Cash and Counseling model.

Alabama has two other programs with self-direction that may be of interest to the reader: the SAIL Waiver and the Personal Choices Program.

  Qualifications for the Elderly and Disabled Medicaid Waiver
In addition to requiring nursing home care, Alabama residents must be financially qualified to receive Medicaid.

Qualifying for Medicaid is a complicated process involving a review of a family’s income, assets and asset transfers as far back as 5 years.  The rules change in each state but typically monthly income cannot exceed $2,000 and one's countable assets must be valued at less $1,000 - $8,000.  IMPORTANT* Even though, one's income or assets may exceed these limits, most individuals can still qualify for Medicaid.

Many families find themselves in an awkward position where their loved one has enough income and assets that they do not qualify for Medicaid but not enough so that they can afford to pay for their care.  Fortunately, there are many exceptions to what is considered income and countable assets.  For example, one's car and home can be considered exempt from their countable assets.  Income in excess of the limit can be allocated to a pooled income trust thereby enabling the individual to meet the Medicaid limit and qualify for assistance.  

Creating a funeral trust is another simple and common technique used to help qualify for Medicaid.  Given the expense of funerals and the fact that everyone will eventually require one, it makes sense to allocate money in advance to cover the funeral and associated expenses.  A funeral trust is considered an exempt asset from Medicaid, therefore by creating one, a family can prepare for an inevitable need without having to plan the details and lower their countable assets to help qualify for Medicaid.  Learn more about establishing a funeral trust.

Not qualifying for Medicaid can be devastating to the comfort of an individual, their family’s finances and even their health.  For these reasons, Medicaid planners exist to ensure families have the best chance of acceptance into the program.  With care costing $1000’s / month, there is a strong incentive to use a Medicaid Planner.  Find assistance applying for Medicaid.
  Services Provided under the Elderly and Disabled Medicaid Waiver
    • Case Management
    • Personal Care
    • Respite Care
    • Homemaker
    • Adult Day Health
    • Companion Services
    • Home Delivered Meals
        Availability of the Elderly and Disabled Medicaid Waiver
      The program is available statewide in all Alabama counties.



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